{"id":4463,"date":"2023-05-20T05:02:55","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T05:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/architecture\/"},"modified":"2024-04-12T12:19:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T12:19:35","slug":"architecture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"ARCHITECTURE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4463\" class=\"elementor elementor-4463 elementor-1385\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ed6801 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ed6801\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ab02b2\" data-id=\"5ab02b2\" 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class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62ed817 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"62ed817\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0a843f\" data-id=\"b0a843f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b32f0 e-transform elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"55b32f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;TFA 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-text-path\" data-text=\"14.09-10.10.2023\" data-url=\"\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/svg-paths\/circle.svg\" data-link-url=\"\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e414ba elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e414ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b9a977\" data-id=\"1b9a977\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b5e28 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75b5e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.VALENTINA-SUMINI-300x152.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1404\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.VALENTINA-SUMINI-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.VALENTINA-SUMINI-1024x518.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.VALENTINA-SUMINI-768x388.png 768w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.VALENTINA-SUMINI-1536x776.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.VALENTINA-SUMINI.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-016b42d elementor-view-default elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"016b42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-box.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTFA ARCHITECTURE\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLa section Architecture de Tools For After pr\u00e9sente des mat\u00e9riaux alternatifs, \u00e9cologiques, naturels et biotechnologiques pour une culture des constructions efficace et possible. De l'antique culture de la construction aux projets pour l\u2019environnement de l\u2019homme sur d\u2019autres plan\u00e8tes. De l'antique culture de la construction aux projets pour l\u2019environnement de l\u2019homme sur d\u2019autres plan\u00e8tes. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25221aa\" data-id=\"25221aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8e29d9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8e29d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Bambou<\/strong> &#8211; Mauricio Cardenas Laverde<\/p>\n<p><b>Around Donax<\/b> &#8211; Margherita Bertoli (Arundo Art), Matteo Mannini (Canya Lab)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Raw Earth [Terre Crue]<\/strong> &#8211; Geologika Collettiva, Barbara Narici, Maddalena Ferraresi<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Straw [Paille]<\/strong> &#8211; Organis\u00e9e par Eliana Baglioni<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>BioMaterial [BioMat\u00e9riaux]<\/strong> &#8211; Selenia Marinelli<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Space Architecture [Architecture Spatiale]<\/strong> &#8211; Valentina Sumini<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );\">Sustainable Architecture &amp; Architectural Research [Mobilit\u00e9 Durable et Recherche Architecturale] <\/strong><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );\"> <\/span>Massimo Iosa Ghini, Massimo Mariani<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55411d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"55411d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1588\" height=\"1830\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Schermata-2023-05-23-alle-14.20.37.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1671\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Schermata-2023-05-23-alle-14.20.37.png 1588w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Schermata-2023-05-23-alle-14.20.37-260x300.png 260w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Schermata-2023-05-23-alle-14.20.37-889x1024.png 889w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Schermata-2023-05-23-alle-14.20.37-768x885.png 768w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Schermata-2023-05-23-alle-14.20.37-1333x1536.png 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1588px) 100vw, 1588px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3d0287 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3d0287\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d6a0b0\" 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data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1410,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/B.1.BooTech-EcoDome_cardenas_2367.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1412,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/B.6.INBAR-Bamboo-Eye_003-150-1.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1414,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/B.7.INBAR-Bamboo-Eye_028-150.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1416,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/BooTech-EcoDome_cardenas_2250.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1418,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/INBAR-Bamboo-Eye_024-150.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1420,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/MicroclimaticPavilion_foto-Carlo-Zanni_15.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46b81f0\" data-id=\"46b81f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80cecde elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"80cecde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a107a4\" data-id=\"5a107a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ee9d16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ee9d16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>BAMBOU<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b9e86c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b9e86c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Connu pour ses constructions en bambou, l\u2019architecte italo- colombien <em><span class=\"yiv1948605027s1\">Mauricio Cardenas Laverde <\/span><\/em>est un pionnier de l\u2019utilisation du bambou comme mat\u00e9riau de construction. De nombreux projets en bambou portent sa signature en Italie, Colombie, Chine et autres pays. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1ca194 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1ca194\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ad6aad\" data-id=\"1ad6aad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f96d4c2 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f96d4c2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6aae1b1\" data-id=\"6aae1b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2d9a04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e2d9a04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/25W5owaAu2c&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9d80b6\" data-id=\"b9d80b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c0a014 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c0a014\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">ARUNDO DONAX<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d09949c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d09949c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"yiv8895426437s1\">Margherita Bertoli (Arundo Art) et Matteo Mannini (Canya Lab)<\/span> sont des artistes italiens qui utilisent la canne de Provence, <i>Arundo Donax<\/i>, pour une nouvelle m\u00e9thode de construction baptis\u00e9e CanyaViva invent\u00e9e par Jonathan Cory-Wright, pour construire des architectures \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8res dans des espaces externes tels que parcs, bosquets, places. Un mat\u00e9riau connu dans la construction surtout pour son finissage, <i>Arundo Donax<\/i> a \u00e9t\u00e9 revu en cl\u00e9 contemporaine \u00e0 travers une nouvelle m\u00e9thode de construction qui se propage depuis plus de vingt ans pour ses qualit\u00e9s \u00e9cologiques. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ceb402 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ceb402\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de579cf\" data-id=\"de579cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0da266b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0da266b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-35e8edc\" data-id=\"35e8edc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1b0b11 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1b0b11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1432,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/IMMAGINE-1-1.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1434,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/IMMAGINE-2-2.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1436,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/IMMAGINE-4.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1438,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/IMMAGINE-5.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1338e72\" data-id=\"1338e72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dc81b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0dc81b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aefed76\" data-id=\"aefed76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb69cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbb69cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">RAW EARTH [TERRE CRUE]<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e98c457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e98c457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Barbara Narici et Maddalena Ferraresi, font partie de Geologika Collettiva, un groupe d\u2019architectes italiens qui utilisent la terre crue, notre premier mat\u00e9riau de construction qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement red\u00e9couvert depuis quelques ann\u00e9es pour ses in\u00e9galables qualit\u00e9s \u00e9co-durables. La terre crue est totalement recyclable, elle a des qualit\u00e9s thermiques, insonorisantes et de totale maniabilit\u00e9 qui en font l\u2019un des mat\u00e9riaux pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s pour l\u2019architecture \u00e0 venir. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f444ff elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f444ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52d9fd0\" data-id=\"52d9fd0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5980264 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5980264\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-acc9df4\" data-id=\"acc9df4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb6b78c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fb6b78c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-PAGLIA-HD-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1444\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-PAGLIA-HD-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-PAGLIA-HD-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-PAGLIA-HD-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-PAGLIA-HD-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-PAGLIA-HD.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-85bb5e6\" data-id=\"85bb5e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbdecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fbdecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">STRAW [PAILLE]<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c96cbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c96cbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><em>Les constructions en bottes de pailles<\/em><i> <\/i>sont n\u00e9es vers la moiti\u00e9 du 19i\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et ont eu un grand succ\u00e8s ces dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es pour leurs nombreuses qualit\u00e9s. \u00c9tudi\u00e9es par les ing\u00e9nieurs pour leur capacit\u00e9 antisismique, elles jouissent d\u2019une grande versatilit\u00e9 et capacit\u00e9 d\u2019isolation thermique et se pr\u00eatent \u00e0 la fabrication de parois autoportantes. La s\u00e9lection a \u00e9t\u00e9 soign\u00e9e par Eliana Baglioni, architecte qui s\u2019occupe de cette technique depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f94a470 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f94a470\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbb6ba3\" data-id=\"bbb6ba3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-28d664d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28d664d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eeba5f\" data-id=\"6eeba5f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-132bd1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"132bd1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/XFSe8xs5QXI&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f42376\" data-id=\"1f42376\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a3d883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a3d883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">BIOMATERIALS [BIOMAT\u00c9RIAUX]<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f207c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86f207c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Selenia Marinelli est une architecte de derni\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration.Elle travaille aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Rome La Sapienza, o\u00f9 ses principaux domaines de recherche concernent les intersections entre syst\u00e8mes biologiques et architecturaux pour une conception \u00e9co-symbiotique, \u00e0 travers l\u2019utilisation de biotechnologies, Intelligence Artificielle et Information Technology.  <span lang=\"IT\">Elle s\u2019occupe de l\u2019application des bioplastiques en architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc20dea elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc20dea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80d1277\" data-id=\"80d1277\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6951c84 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6951c84\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0ccea9\" data-id=\"a0ccea9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfe7f20 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfe7f20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1451,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/1.VALENTINA-SUMINI-1.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1453,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/2.VALENTINA-SUMINI-1.png&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1455,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/3.VALENTINA-SUMINI.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1457,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/4.VALENTINA-SUMINI.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:1459,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.toolsforafter.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/5.VALENTINA-SUMINI.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71b5da3\" data-id=\"71b5da3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97418c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"97418c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-896516d\" data-id=\"896516d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533d509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"533d509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">SPACE ARCHITECTURE [ARCHITECTURE SPATIALE]<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b011e8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b011e8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><em>Valentina Sumini<\/em>, Research Affiliate aupr\u00e8s du MIT Media Lab, au sein du Responsive Environment Research Group et Space Exploration Initiative, donne le cours de \u201cArchitecture for Human Space Exploration\u201d aupr\u00e8s du Politecnico di Milano. Elle collabore avec la NASA pour concevoir des villages sur la Lune et sur Mars. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d90ff5a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d90ff5a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b40c2d\" data-id=\"6b40c2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1be242 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1be242\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34ffcd\" data-id=\"a34ffcd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09cd580 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09cd580\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marconi-Express_photo-Nicola-Schiaffino-4_Stazione-Lazzaretto-1024x682.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1464\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marconi-Express_photo-Nicola-Schiaffino-4_Stazione-Lazzaretto-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marconi-Express_photo-Nicola-Schiaffino-4_Stazione-Lazzaretto-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marconi-Express_photo-Nicola-Schiaffino-4_Stazione-Lazzaretto-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marconi-Express_photo-Nicola-Schiaffino-4_Stazione-Lazzaretto-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marconi-Express_photo-Nicola-Schiaffino-4_Stazione-Lazzaretto-930x620.png 930w, https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marconi-Express_photo-Nicola-Schiaffino-4_Stazione-Lazzaretto.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddbe7cb\" data-id=\"ddbe7cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3676829 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3676829\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY &amp; ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH [MOBILIT\u00c9 DURABLE ET RECHERCHE ARCHITECTURALE]<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ba3eb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ba3eb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"yiv4259394806MsoNormal\"><i>Massimo Iosa Ghini<\/i> est l\u2019un des architectes italiens les plus connus, son projet Marconi Express relie rapidement l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Bologne avec la gare ferroviaire par le biais d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique qui utilise l\u2019\u00e9nergie des panneaux photovolta\u00efques install\u00e9s le long du parcours.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv4259394806MsoNormal\">Massimo Mariani<i> <\/i>est un architecte toscan auteur de certaines des \u0153uvres architecturales les plus int\u00e9ressantes des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, uniques pour la recherche formelle, l\u2019usage des mat\u00e9riaux et les couleurs. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51857b1 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"51857b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-238aa81\" data-id=\"238aa81\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f0d785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f0d785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><strong>TOOLS FOR AFTER ARCHITECTURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">14.9.2023 \/ 10.10.2023<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Fitzroy Town Hall<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">201 Napier Street, Fitzroy<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Melbourne<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><i>Commissaire d&rsquo;Exposition: Maurizio Corrado.<\/i><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TFA ARCHITECTURE TFA ARCHITECTURE La section Architecture de Tools For After pr\u00e9sente des mat\u00e9riaux alternatifs, \u00e9cologiques, naturels et biotechnologiques pour une culture des constructions efficace et possible. De l&rsquo;antique culture de la construction aux projets pour l\u2019environnement de l\u2019homme sur d\u2019autres plan\u00e8tes. De l&rsquo;antique culture de la construction aux projets pour l\u2019environnement de l\u2019homme sur&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/architecture\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Lire la suite &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ARCHITECTURE<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4463","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4463"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4472,"href":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4463\/revisions\/4472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toolsforafter.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}